Financing a luxury property in France or Monaco has always been a specialist pursuit — and in 2025, the complexity has only increased. High-net-worth (HNW) clients are still drawn to the Riviera’s glamour, the Côte d’Azur’s sun, and the tax efficiency of the Principality, but lenders now take a more strategic and selective approach.
Whether you’re a UK resident purchasing a pied-à-terre in Cap-Ferrat, a global entrepreneur acquiring a villa in Mougins, or an investor relocating to Monaco, understanding how cross-border lending works has never been more crucial.
At
Willow Private Finance, we regularly help clients navigate the intricacies of French and Monégasque lending. From liaising with private banks to aligning with local notaires, our role is to bring structure, clarity, and speed to what can otherwise be a frustratingly opaque process.
For broader context, see our recent pieces on
Navigating French Property Finance as a Brit and
High Net Worth Mortgages in 2025.
The French and Monégasque Property Landscape in 2025
France and Monaco remain two of Europe’s most desirable luxury property markets — but they are evolving in distinct ways.
In France, stabilising interest rates have reignited demand in regions such as Provence, the Côte d’Azur, and Paris’s Golden Triangle. International buyers are returning, supported by private banks offering competitive euro-denominated lending. However, stricter energy performance requirements and fiscal transparency rules mean transactions take longer and require tighter compliance.
Monaco, meanwhile, continues to defy global trends. Despite limited land supply, ultra-prime prices remain buoyant, and the city-state’s appeal as a secure, low-tax environment ensures liquidity at the top end. Most Monégasque purchases are all-cash, but private banks still play a pivotal role in structuring credit facilities against global assets or securities portfolios.
How Cross-Border Luxury Property Finance Works
Cross-border property lending connects two financial systems — the borrower’s home jurisdiction and the property’s local lending market. In 2025, this often means a UK or Swiss-based client financing French or Monégasque assets via private banks in Geneva, Luxembourg, or Paris.
Key elements include:
- Loan Currency: Most loans are denominated in euros, but sterling or multi-currency facilities can be structured for clients with global income.
- Collateral: Private banks often lend against a combination of the property value and the borrower’s liquid assets or portfolio holdings.
- Security Structure: Mortgages are registered under French law, but additional pledges may be held in Luxembourg or Switzerland to facilitate cross-border collateralisation.
- Underwriting Approach: Instead of fixed affordability models, private banks assess global net worth, income stability, and relationship history.
For borrowers, the goal is to create a facility that aligns with personal wealth management objectives — not just a property purchase.
Private Bank Appetite and Lending Criteria in 2025
Private banks have regained confidence in 2025, but their lending criteria are more refined. Relationship strength and portfolio visibility remain central.
A typical private bank loan for a luxury French or Monégasque property will feature:
- Loan-to-Value (LTV): 50–70% for standard real estate, lower for investment-linked or cross-border structures.
- Term: 5–20 years, depending on client age, wealth profile, and banking relationship.
- Rates: Euribor-linked, often with a margin of 1.5–2.5%, depending on asset mix and relationship size.
- Repayment: Interest-only or amortising, with flexibility to draw or prepay via investment account cash flows.
For ultra-prime clients, banks may offer
securities-backed lending (SBL) alongside mortgage finance — using global investment portfolios as collateral for liquidity.
Legal and Tax Considerations
One of the biggest challenges in cross-border property finance lies in aligning the legal and tax frameworks of both jurisdictions.
In
France, property purchases are governed by notarial law, and all mortgages must be registered by a notaire. The notaire ensures compliance with land registry formalities, taxes (including
frais de notaire), and ownership structure — which may involve SCI companies or trusts.
Monaco, while independent, mirrors much of French legal practice but offers a different fiscal environment. There is
no capital gains tax for residents, and succession planning is often structured via Monegasque holding entities.
For UK residents, post-Brexit complexities persist — particularly around fiscal residency, inheritance, and cross-border wealth declarations. Partnering with an experienced broker and tax adviser ensures that financing aligns with broader estate and wealth strategies.
Common Challenges Borrowers Face
- Documentation: French lenders demand extensive financial documentation, including audited accounts, tax returns, and proof of assets.
- Timing: Mortgage approvals can take 6–10 weeks due to regulatory checks and notarial procedures.
- Currency Risk: Fluctuations between sterling and euro can affect affordability and capital exposure.
- Lender Restrictions: Some banks won’t lend to non-EU residents or to certain ownership vehicles.
- Complex Property Titles: Particularly in older Riviera properties or mixed-use assets.
At
Willow Private Finance, we mitigate these issues by pre-qualifying clients with banks most aligned to their profile, ensuring documentation is fully packaged before submission.
Structuring Smart Cross-Border Solutions
In 2025, the most successful transactions combine multiple layers of finance and strategy. Examples include:
- Hybrid Collateral Models: Where property and investment portfolios jointly secure the loan, reducing LTV pressure.
- Corporate Ownership Vehicles: SCI (France), SAM (Monaco), or Luxembourg SPVs to manage inheritance, tax, and liability.
- Currency Hedging Strategies: To stabilise repayments for clients with non-euro income.
- Dual-Bank Structures: Using one bank for lending and another for portfolio management to maintain separation and flexibility.
Willow coordinates all parties — private banks, lawyers, tax advisers, and notaires — to ensure smooth execution and lender confidence.
Outlook for Luxury Property Finance in 2025 and Beyond
The French Riviera and Monaco are expected to remain resilient, supported by global HNW migration, limited supply, and lifestyle appeal.
Private banks are increasingly offering
relationship-based pricing, rewarding clients who consolidate assets under management (AUM) with preferential lending terms. ESG considerations are also shaping lender decisions, with “green” renovations and energy-efficient villas commanding stronger terms.
Over the next few years, we expect to see:
- Greater integration between private banking and property finance.
- More flexible multi-currency products.
- Continued focus on compliance, transparency, and sustainability.
For clients, it’s an opportune time to explore financing options — provided you approach the process strategically.
How Willow Private Finance Can Help
Willow Private Finance works closely with private banks in London, Monaco, Geneva, and Luxembourg to structure cross-border loans for HNW and UHNW clients.
Whether you’re buying in Cannes, Courchevel, or Monte Carlo, our expertise ensures you access the most suitable lending partner, structure your application correctly, and negotiate optimal terms.
We understand the nuances of European private banking, from liquidity management to fiscal structuring, ensuring every case is packaged to meet lender expectations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Can UK residents still get mortgages in France or Monaco in 2025?
A: Yes. Many private banks continue to lend to UK residents, provided full documentation and proof of income or assets are available.
Q2: What is the typical LTV for luxury property finance in France or Monaco?
A: Most lenders offer between 50–70% LTV depending on relationship size, liquidity, and asset strength.
Q3: Can I borrow in sterling for a French property?
A: Some banks offer multi-currency loans, but euro-denominated facilities remain most common. Currency hedging can manage FX risk.
Q4: How long does cross-border mortgage approval take?
A: Expect 6–10 weeks, as both the lender and notaire must complete due diligence and legal checks.
Q5: Is Monaco still a tax haven for property owners?
A: Monaco remains tax-efficient for residents, though international disclosure requirements apply. Proper structuring is essential.
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