Frequently Asked Questions About Securities-Backed Lending
What Is Securities-Backed Lending?
Securities-backed lending, also known as Lombard lending or portfolio-backed finance, allows borrowers to access liquidity using investment assets such as shares, bonds, ETFs, funds, or managed portfolios as collateral, without needing to sell those investments.
How Does Lombard Lending Work?
Private banks and specialist lenders assess the quality, diversification, liquidity, and volatility of an investment portfolio before offering a lending facility secured against those assets. Borrowers can then access capital through revolving credit facilities, term lending, or bespoke structured borrowing arrangements.
What Assets Can Be Used as Collateral?
Eligible assets commonly include:
- Listed equities
- Bonds
- ETFs
- Investment funds
- Managed portfolios
- Discretionary wealth management accounts
- Certain structured investment products
The type and quality of assets will influence the lender’s advance rate and risk assessment.
What Is the Typical Loan-to-Value (LTV) for Securities-Backed Lending?
Loan-to-value ratios vary depending on the asset mix, volatility, diversification, and lender appetite. Diversified portfolios of lower-volatility assets may achieve significantly higher advance rates than concentrated or higher-risk holdings.
Can I Use Securities-Backed Lending to Buy Property?
Yes. Many High Net Worth borrowers use securities-backed lending facilities to finance residential property purchases, development projects, bridging requirements, or international real estate acquisitions without liquidating investment assets.
What Is a Margin Call in Lombard Lending?
A margin call occurs when the value of the pledged investment portfolio falls below the lender’s required collateral threshold. In this situation, the lender may require additional collateral, partial repayment, or restructuring of the facility.
Is Securities-Backed Lending Suitable for International Clients?
Yes. Many private banks and specialist lenders provide securities-backed lending solutions for international borrowers, expatriates, and globally mobile High Net Worth individuals, subject to jurisdictional and regulatory considerations.
What Are the Main Risks of Securities-Backed Lending?
Key risks may include:
- Market volatility
- Margin calls
- Currency exposure
- Interest rate fluctuations
- Concentrated portfolio risk
- Reduced borrowing capacity during market downturns
Careful structuring and risk management are essential.
Can Securities-Backed Lending Be Interest-Only?
In many cases, yes. Depending on the lender, facility structure, and client profile, securities-backed lending can often be arranged on an interest-only basis with flexible repayment terms.
Why Do High Net Worth Clients Use Lombard Lending?
Many HNW and UHNW individuals use Lombard lending to unlock liquidity while maintaining long-term investment exposure. Common uses include:
- Property acquisition
- Business investment
- Tax planning
- Refinancing
- Lifestyle purchases
- Portfolio diversification
- Short-term liquidity management
This allows borrowers to access capital without triggering asset disposals or disrupting broader wealth strategies.